The International Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovations (IJSTI) is a cutting-edge platform dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering interdisciplinary research in the fields of science and technology. IJSTI aims to serve as a pivotal resource for scholars, researchers, and professionals worldwide who are engaged in pushing the boundaries of innovation. The journal welcomes contributions across a wide spectrum of disciplines including but not limited to engineering, computer science, biological sciences, environmental sciences, materials science, and physics. With a commitment to rigorous peer review and high editorial standards, IJSTI promises to be a prominent avenue for disseminating groundbreaking research and promoting dialogue among experts in the global scientific community.